Understanding the Role of a Guardian ad Litem in Custody Cases: What You Need to Know

If you’re involved in a custody matter and the court has appointed a Guardian ad Litem (or GAL), you may be feeling uncertain about what that means and how it will affect your case. That’s completely understandable. The term itself can sound intimidating, but understanding the GAL’s role can help ease some of that anxiety.

At our firm, we know that navigating custody issues is already stressful. Adding another person to the process can raise a lot of questions. Here’s what you need to know.

What Is a Guardian ad Litem?

A Guardian ad Litem is an attorney appointed by the court to represent the best interests of the child. Unlike a custody evaluator or a therapist, the GAL is a legal advocate—meaning they are responsible for making sure the child’s voice and needs are considered in the court’s decision-making process.

The GAL does not represent either parent. Their job is to take an independent look at the situation and make recommendations to the court about what custody arrangement best serves the child’s well-being and safety.

What Does a GAL Do?

Every case is unique, but generally, a GAL will:

• Meet with the child, sometimes more than once, to understand their experiences and wishes

• Speak with each parent individually

• Review relevant documents (school records, medical reports, court filings, etc.)

• Reach out to professionals or other adults involved in the child’s life

• Possibly conduct a home visit or observe interactions between the child and each parent

• Provide recommendations to the court—either in writing or through testimony—based on what they believe is in the child’s best interests

  
  

If there are specific concerns in the case (such as allegations of abuse, neglect, or mental health issues), the GAL will pay particular attention to those areas.

How Should You Approach Working with a GAL?

Parents don’t need to be perfect—but they should be prepared to show that they’re focused on their child’s needs. When working with a GAL:

• Be honest and respectful, even when things feel emotional or difficult

• Keep the focus on your child, rather than your frustrations with the other parent

• Follow through on requests for meetings, documents, or information in a timely way

  
  

The GAL is not there to judge your parenting style or pick sides—they are there to make sure the child has a voice in a process where adults are making big decisions.

Final Thoughts

We understand how personal and emotional custody cases can be. Having a GAL involved doesn’t mean something is “wrong”—it simply means the court wants a fuller picture of the child’s needs before making a decision.

If you’ve had a GAL appointed in your case and you’re unsure of what to expect next, we’re here to help. Our team is experienced in cases involving Guardian ad Litem appointments, and we’re always happy to walk you through what that means for your family.